North Channel — United Kingdom

North Channel

34.9 km
Distance
Northern Ireland ↔ Scotland
Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · Copernicus Sentinel data

Mercedes Gleitze, 1928

The first to try was Mercedes Gleitze, in the summer of 1928, a few months after her crossing of the Strait of Gibraltar. She set off for the first time at the end of June from Robbie's Point, in Donaghadee, but the water was too cold and they had to bring her back. She tried several more times, that summer and the next; sources do not agree on how many, from three to eight^2↓. On one of those occasions, they had to pull her out of the water by force. She never crossed the channel.

Donaghadee seen from the fort around 1888: Tom Blower set off from here.
Donaghadee seen from the fort around 1888: Tom Blower set off from here. Robert Welch · Public Record Office of Northern Ireland · 1888 · Nessuna restrizione di copyright nota

Tom Blower, July 27, 1947

Tom Blower, from Nottingham, the son of a miner, was called "Torpedo" in the English Channel after his 13-hour and 29-minute swim in 1937. In July 1947, he tried for the first time and had to give up due to rough seas^3. On his second attempt, while saying goodbye to his wife Clarice in Donaghadee, he said: "This time I'm not coming out for anyone". He had tied an old, mended swimsuit around his waist with a piece of string.

At one point, the schools of herring were so thick that they were nibbling at his feet. The observer who swam alongside him for an hour came out so frozen that he had to warm his feet wrapped in a blanket inside an oven. In the morning, a storm with hail arrived, and for four hours he did not gain a mile; some wanted to pull him out, but his wife, as he had asked her, did not allow it. He arrived in a small cove near Portpatrick after 15 hours and 26 minutes^7. The first person to shake his hand was a Scottish policeman: "You're the first to make it, lad, and you'll be the last". He was wrong.

The boat that accompanied him was the same one from Gleitze's attempts, and it bore her name: Mercedes.

After Blower

For more than twenty years, no one succeeded. Many tried, including Florence Chadwick. In 1959, the Greek major Jason Zirganos died shortly after being pulled out of the water, before reaching the shore. The second to succeed was Kevin Murphy, in 1970, in 11 hours and 21 minutes^8.

On August 22, 1988, Alison Streeter was the first woman, in 9 hours and 53 minutes; the next day Margaret Kidd arrived, the first Scot^8. In 1989, Streeter also completed the first crossing from Scotland to Ireland^3. The first relay dates back to 1990.

Today's times

The fastest time belongs to the German Andreas Waschburger, on September 4, 2025: 8 hours 11 minutes and 12 seconds, from The Gobbins to Knock Bay. Among women, Michelle Macy in 2013, in 9 hours 34 minutes and 39 seconds^8. In July 2022, Sarah Thomas completed the first two-way crossing, in 21 hours 46 minutes and 38 seconds. Caroline Block has crossed the channel four times, more than anyone else.

Timeline

Computed from the recorded crossings: the first, the first by sex, the first from each country and every record broken.

  1. First crossingTom Blower15:26
  2. First from countryTom Blower🇬🇧 United Kingdom15:26
  3. RecordTom BlowerSkin · Solo · 15:26
  4. RecordKevin MurphySkin · Solo · 11:21
  5. First womanAlison Streeter9:53:42
  6. RecordAlison StreeterSkin · Solo · 9:53:42
  7. RecordIreland OneSkin · Relay · 12:03:01
  8. RecordCity of Liverpool (1993)Skin · Relay · 10:39:42
  9. First from countryColm O'Neill🇮🇪 Ireland11:25:05
  10. First from countryCraig Alan Lenning🇺🇸 United States14:44:05
  11. RecordThe Machine MenSkin · Relay · 10:18
  12. First from countryAnna Carin Elisabeth Nordin🇸🇪 Sweden14:21
  13. RecordMichelle Lee MacySkin · Solo · 9:34:39
  14. First from countryMilko van Gool🇳🇱 Netherlands10:34
  15. First from countrySabrina Weidmer🇨🇭 Switzerland10:13
  16. First from countryGuy Rom Moar🇦🇺 Australia11:09
  17. First from countryKimberly Chambers🇳🇿 New Zealand13:06
  18. First from countryLucaz Kowaljek🇵🇱 Poland11:49
  19. First from countryGraeme Lowe🇯🇪 Jersey12:27
  20. First from countryRohan Dattatrey More🇮🇳 India12:46
  21. First from countryAdrian Sarchet🇬🇬 Guernsey14:13
  22. First from countryIon Lazarenco🇲🇩 Moldova16:23:45
  23. First from countryPhia Steyn🇿🇦 South Africa13:36:03
  24. RecordChannel Swimming CraziesSkin · Relay · 9:55:44
  25. First from countryAndre Wiersig🇩🇪 Germany12:17:02
  26. First from countryAntonio Argüelles Díaz González🇲🇽 Mexico13:32:32
  27. First from countryAbhejali Bernardova🇨🇿 Czechia10:23:38
  28. First from countryKamil Resa Alsaran🇹🇷 Türkiye13:55:37
  29. RecordOcean BreakersSkin · Relay · 9:20:40
  30. First from countryAttila Mányoki🇭🇺 Hungary12:11:02
  31. First from countryJorge Criviles Villanueva🇪🇸 Spain12:54:57
  32. RecordOA GiantsSkin · Relay · 9:02:41
  33. RecordJordan LeckeySkin · Solo · 9:09:30
  34. First from countryLuca Pozzi🇮🇹 Italy13:37:21
  35. First from countryBarbara Hernandez🇨🇱 Chile12:19:36
  36. First from countryAlessandra Rossi Cima🇧🇷 Brazil12:21
  37. First from countryJessi Lidstone Harewicz🇨🇦 Canada18:15:04
  38. First from countryDina Levacic🇭🇷 Croatia10:26:58
  39. First from countryPaul Georgescu🇷🇴 Romania11:07:03
  40. First from countryVitaliy Stupak🇺🇦 Ukraine13:53:29
  41. First from countryVictor Martin Pineiro🇦🇷 Argentina13:29:36
  42. RecordThe Olympic Club TeamSkin · Relay · 8:15:21
  43. First from countrySuwei Chen🇨🇳 China11:35:01
  44. First from countryAvishag Turek🇮🇱 Israel12:40:24
  45. First from countryPetar Raychev Stoychev🇧🇬 Bulgaria9:56:56
  46. First from countryRyan Leung🇭🇰 Hong Kong14:04:45
  47. First from countryAnna-Kaisa Tellervo Maukonen🇫🇮 Finland15:53:19
  48. First from countryRocio Mora Rodriguez🇨🇷 Costa Rica10:48:42
  49. First from countrySara Palacios🇪🇨 Ecuador14:51:30
  50. First from countryJosef Stefan Köberl🇦🇹 Austria14:05:40
  51. First from countryJoel Matos Ortiz🇵🇷 Puerto Rico13:36:22
  52. RecordAndreas WaschburgerSkin · Solo · 8:11:12
  53. First from countryHsu Wen-Erh🇹🇼 Taiwan12:46:40

Crossings per decade

1001940197019801990200020102020

Distance is the shortest straight line between the start and finish coastal stretches, not the GPS track length: currents cause swimmers to cover much more distance.

Source: Irish Long Distance Swimming Association. Crossings as recorded by the body that ratified them.